If a person is punished severely for something which deserves less punishment, it is not socially acceptable or ethical. Therefore in such cases, human rights associations can come in to rescue.
Different types of punishments which are used these days are sanctions, deprivation of privileges, fines, infliction of pain, or even the death penalty. Death penalty being used as a means of punishment is questioned over the years and still not accepted by the whole society in unison. What is Negative Reinforcement? The idea of negative reinforcement is to promote behavior which leads to the frequent occurrence of the favorable outcome in the future.
Therefore, it is always suggested that these interventions be tried prior to negative consequences. Do you have any experiences with reinforcement or punishment that you would like to share in the comment section below?
You must be logged in to post a comment. Reinforcement Reinforcement is used to help increase the probability that a specific behavior will occur in the future by delivering or removing a stimulus immediately after a behavior. Another way to put it is that reinforcement, if done correctly, results in a behavior occurring more frequently in the future. The following are some examples of positive reinforcement: A mother gives her son praise reinforcing stimulus for doing homework behavior.
A father gives his daughter candy reinforcing stimulus for cleaning up toys behavior. Negative Reinforcement Negative reinforcement occurs when a certain stimulus usually an aversive stimulus is removed after a particular behavior is exhibited. Natalie can get up from the dinner table aversive stimulus when she eats 2 bites of her broccoli behavior.
Joe presses a button behavior that turns off a loud alarm aversive stimulus When thinking about reinforcement, always remember that the end result is to try to increase the behavior, whereas punishment procedures are used to decrease behavior. Negative Reinforcement vs Punishment Comparison Table If you are looking for the right information on — what is the difference between punishment and negative reinforcement?
Basis of Comparison Negative Reinforcement Punishment Definition Increasing a good level to remove any unwanted coercion or inducement Addition of the strong and powerful spur to decrease unwanted driving Stimulus Avoids or removes the impelled negative actions Addition of bad event or removal of a pleasant event Outcome Enthusiastic outcomes Aversive outcomes Responsive type Strong Weak Conclusion of the Main Difference Between Negative Reinforcement vs Punishment Since these two elements are irreplaceable in behavioral psychology, the difference between punishment and negative reinforcement can prove to be a blurred line for most humanoids.
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Negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is modified by the removal of an aversive event or the prevention of unpleasant stimuli from happening. The objective in negative reinforcement is to increase the occurrence of a behavior with the help a negative reinforcer. Hence, a behavior is learned and retained to avoid or remove the negative stimulus. An aversive event is any event that can cause an organism or an individual to avoid a behavior, a situation, or a thing.
Examples of aversive events would be a mother nagging a child, physical or emotional pain, or a boss removing employee incentives, to name a few.
Physical and verbal punishment may apply in negative reinforcement. A mother scolds her child for not keeping his room clean on a regular basis. The child then learns to be consistent in keeping his room tidy to avoid the unpleasant scolding by his mother.
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