Smoking how does it affect the body




















Moms-to-be take note: Smoking can affect your ability to conceive. It causes reduced fertility in women and can contribute to other problems during pregnancy. Smoking contributes to periodontis —a gum infection that destroys the bone that supports the teeth. It is a major cause of tooth loss in adults. This November your donation goes even further to improve lung health and defeat lung cancer.

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Section Menu. Here are some health consequences of smoking you might not have heard before…. Going Blind Smoking doesn't do your peepers any good. Type 2 Diabetes Smoking contributes to type 2 diabetes and increases the risk of complications from the disease— including poor blood flow to legs and feet. Nicotine is an addictive drug and can cause withdrawal symptoms when a person stops using it.

These symptoms including cravings, increased appetite, and irritability. Cravings and other effects typically subside over time. A doctor or other healthcare professional can help a person take positive steps toward quitting smoking.

Read about some simple steps to quit smoking here. The majority of cigarette, cigar and pipe smokers have nicotine dependency. Nicotine is a highly addictive substance that leads to life-threatening…. Quitting smoking can be very daunting, but some of the benefits come much faster than anticipated. In fact, health benefits begin to take effect just…. Many people try nicotine replacement or vaping as an alternative to smoking cigarettes. However, people often speculate as to whether there is a link….

Nicotine is highly addictive and harmful. It is normally smoked in cigarettes but can lead to further drugs misuse also. Find out what nicotine does…. Smoking, secondhand smoke, and e-cigarette vapor can all aggravate a person's asthma symptoms.

Learn more about the link between asthma and smoking…. How does smoking affect the body? Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Luo, M. Lung damage Heart disease Fertility problems Pregnancy complications Type 2 diabetes Weakened immune system Vision problems Poor oral hygiene Unhealthy skin and hair Other cancers Secondhand smoke Quitting Smoking cigarettes can have many adverse effects on the body. Share on Pinterest Image credit: Stephen Kelly, Lung damage. Heart disease.

Fertility problems. Risk of pregnancy complications. Risk of type 2 diabetes. Weakened immune system. Vision problems. One of the ingredients in tobacco is a mood-altering drug called nicotine.

Nicotine reaches your brain in mere seconds and makes you feel more energized for a while. But as that effect wears off, you feel tired and crave more.

Nicotine is extremely habit-forming, which is why people find smoking so difficult to quit. Physical withdrawal from nicotine can impair your cognitive functioning and make you feel anxious, irritated, and depressed.

Withdrawal can also cause headaches and sleep problems. Over time, this damage leads to a variety of problems. Along with increased infections, people who smoke are at higher risk for chronic nonreversible lung conditions such as:. Withdrawal from tobacco products can cause temporary congestion and respiratory discomfort as your lungs and airways begin to heal.

Increased mucus production right after quitting smoking is a positive sign that your respiratory system is recovering. They also tend to have higher rates of pneumonia and bronchitis. Smoking damages your entire cardiovascular system. Nicotine causes blood vessels to tighten, which restricts the flow of blood. Over time, the ongoing narrowing, along with damage to the blood vessels, can cause peripheral artery disease.

Smoking also raises blood pressure , weakens blood vessel walls, and increases blood clots. Together, this raises your risk of stroke. Exposure to secondhand smoke carries the same risk to a nonsmoker as someone who does smoke. Risks include stroke, heart attack, and heart disease. The more obvious signs of smoking involve skin changes.

Substances in tobacco smoke actually change the structure of your skin. A recent study has shown that smoking dramatically increases the risk of squamous cell carcinoma skin cancer. Smoking increases the likelihood of fungal nail infections.

Hair is also affected by nicotine. An older study found it increases hair loss , balding, and graying. Smoking increases the risk of mouth, throat, larynx, and esophagus cancer. Smokers also have higher rates of pancreatic cancer. Nicotine affects blood flow to the genital areas of both men and women. For men, this can decrease sexual performance. For women, this can result in sexual dissatisfaction by decreasing lubrication and the ability to reach orgasm.



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