Alcohol Addiction Withdrawal. Alcohol Intervention Staging an Intervention. Alcohol Overdose. Alcohol Poisoning In Young Adults. Cause of Cocaine Overdose Deaths. Cocaine Addiction. Cocaine Addiction Signs and Symptoms. Cocaine Addiction Causes. Coronavirus and Addiction Treatment. Dangers of Snorting Adderall. Drug Class. Drug Schedules. Early Intervention. Effects of Smoking Meth. Existential Crisis. Fatal Seizures if you Snort Adderall. Federal Drug Control Spending. Find Narcotics Anonymous Meetings.
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Suboxone Half-Life. Suicide and Substance Abuse During the Pandemic. Treating Drug Withdrawal Symptoms. Top 5 Tips to Quit Smoking. Treating a Meth Overdose. Xanax Overdose: Is it Possible? Xanax Withdrawal and Sleep. Ketamine in Your System Half-Life.
Drug Class Explained. Are All Drugs Created Equal? Are all Drugs Created Equal? Table of Contents What is a Drug Class? What is a Drug Class? Chemical structure. Drug scheduling. Drug Class: Stimulants. What Commonly Known Drugs are Stimulants?
Side-Effects of Using Stimulants. Possible side effects of illegal stimulants cocaine, ecstasy, etc. Abdominal pain. Dental problems. Heart attack. Liver, kidney, heart failure. Nasal damage. Panic attacks.
Stroke, seizure, coma. Increased body temp. Memory loss. Weight loss. Blurred vision. Enlarged pupils. Narrowed blood vessels. More Drug Issues. Drug Classes. Drug Control Spending. Limits of Narcan. Ohio Sues Drug Companies. Increased blood sugar. Sleep problems. Increased blood pressure. How Common is Stimulant Misuse? Side-Effects of Depressants.
What are the Effects of Alcohol? What are the Different Types of Alcohol? Popular alcoholic beverages and their strengths:. How Common is Alcohol Use?
How Common is Benzodiazepine Misuse? Side Effects of Taking Barbiturates. Which Commonly Known Drugs are Hallucinogens? Side-Effects of Using Hallucinogens. Anabolic Steroids are man-made drugs that mimic testosterone, the male sex hormone. Corticosteroids, such as Prednisone, are often used to treat allergic reactions.
Anabolic Steroids are available with a prescription and have important medical applications. Doctors prescribe Anabolic Steroids to treat several medical conditions, including:. Anabolic Steroids activate components of DNA in muscle cells that increase production of the proteins that build muscle tissues and fibers. This results in increased muscle growth and body mass in short periods of time. These components also increase bone minerals and impact the function of the immune, reproductive, and central nervous systems.
Anabolic Steroids come in the form of pills, injectable liquids, topical gels, and creams. Some of the most common Steroid brands include:. Make a Call Those abusing Anabolic Steroids often take much larger doses than would ever be prescribed, in some cases 10 to times larger.
Anabolic Steroids change how the body builds muscle. During exercise, people create small tears in their muscles.
When those tears heal, the muscle tissue becomes stronger than before. Anabolic Steroids quicken the healing process. This helps people exercise more intensely, more often, and with greater results.
Some individuals who abuse Anabolic Steroids for extended periods of time eventually reach a high tolerance for the substances, resulting in the use of two or more different Steroids at the same time. People abuse Anabolic Steroids to change their physical appearance and abilities. Some athletes and bodybuilders use Steroids for a competitive edge. Bodybuilders may use the drugs to get bigger, appear stronger, and feel bolder.
Some football players use Steroids before a game to feel more aggressive. Several Major League Baseball players have taken Steroids for more power at bat. For many, the pressure to stay competitive is a major factor in the decision to use Steroids. However, many people taking Steroids just want to look better. Contrary to common belief, most [Anabolic Steroid] users do not engage in competitive athletics, but simply want to become leaner and more muscular.
Stacking is taking multiple types of Steroids at once or mixing oral and injectable formulations. Many Steroid abusers believe stacking increases results, but this method has not been scientifically proven.
In the beginning of the cycle, users start with a low dose and gradually increase to a maximum dose mid-cycle. In the second half of the cycle, users slowly taper down their Steroid dose. According to the leading scientific research, none of these methods have been verified; they have not been shown to reduce the risks or side effects of Anabolic Steroid use. The Food and Drug Administration estimates that , young men and , young women in high school abuse Anabolic Steroids every year.
Even though males make up the majority of those abusing Steroids, women and girls also turn to the drugs for a better physique. In an article for the New York Times, one woman described her decision to take Steroids as a teenager. Some athletes take straight testosterone to boost their performance. The anabolic steroids used by athletes are often synthetic modifications of testosterone. Why are these drugs so appealing to athletes? Besides making muscles bigger, anabolic steroids may reduce the muscle damage that occurs during a hard workout, helping athletes recover from the session more quickly and enabling them to work out harder and more frequently.
Some athletes, as well as nonathletes, may like the muscular appearance they get when they take the drugs. A particularly dangerous class of anabolic steroids are the so-called designer drugs — synthetic steroids that have been illicitly created to be undetectable by current drug tests. They are made specifically for athletes and have no approved medical use. Because of this, they haven't been tested or approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDA and represent a particular health threat to athletes.
Many athletes take anabolic steroids at doses that are much higher than those prescribed for medical reasons. Anabolic steroids have serious physical side effects. Taking anabolic-androgenic steroids to enhance athletic performance is prohibited by most sports organizations — and it's illegal.
In the past 20 years, more-effective law enforcement in the United States has pushed much of the illegal steroid industry into the black market. This poses additional health risks because the drugs are either made in other countries and smuggled in or made in clandestine labs in the United States.
Either way, they aren't subject to government safety standards and could be impure or mislabeled. Androstenedione andro is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, ovaries and testes.
It's a hormone that's normally converted to testosterone and a form of estrogen estradiol in both men and women. Andro is available legally only by prescription and is a controlled substance.
Its use as a performance-enhancing drug is illegal in the United States. Manufacturers and bodybuilding magazines tout andro's ability to allow athletes to train harder and recover more quickly. Scientific studies that refute these claims show that supplemental androstenedione doesn't increase testosterone and that your muscles don't get stronger with andro use.
In both men and women, andro can damage the heart and blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Human growth hormone is a hormone that has an anabolic effect. Athletes take it to improve muscle mass and performance. However, it hasn't been shown conclusively to improve either strength or endurance.
Erythropoietin is a type of hormone used to treat anemia in people with severe kidney disease. It increases production of red blood cells and hemoglobin — the protein that carries oxygen to your body's organs. Taking erythropoietin improves the movement of oxygen to the muscles. Epoetin, a synthetic form of erythropoietin, is commonly used by endurance athletes. Erythropoietin use among competitive cyclists was common in the s and allegedly contributed to at least 18 deaths. Inappropriate use of erythropoietin may increase the risk of stroke, heart attack and blockage in an artery in the lung pulmonary embolism.
Diuretics are drugs that change your body's natural balance of fluids and salts electrolytes , which can lead to dehydration. Injecting more than the recommended dose does not create larger muscles — the muscle simply becomes saturated. Higher doses only raise the risks of more adverse side effects without providing any additional benefits. It is not necessary to inject directly into specific muscles as the steroids are transported to all muscle groups via the bloodstream.
There are many steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of harm caused by long-term steroid use. These include:. Not sure what you are looking for? Try our intuitive Path2Help tool and be matched with support information and services tailored to you. It is illegal to manufacture, import, possess, use or supply anabolic steroids without a prescription or medical practitioner licence.
The penalties for illegally administering steroids varies for every Australian state and territory. It is also against the law to inject another person with steroids, or for them to be self-administered without a prescription. Steroid use is banned in competitive sport. Testing positive for steroids can result in fines, suspensions or permanent bans.
Drug List Drug Wheel. Anabolic steroids. Last published: November 10, What are anabolic steroids? Anabolic steroids can be injected or taken as a tablet. Other names Roids, gear or juice. Who uses anabolic steroids and why? People concerned about their body image — recreational weight trainers and body builders and people working in the fashion and entertainment industries.
Body building professionals — people involved in body building as a competitive sport. People who need muscle strength to do their job — bodyguards, security personal, construction workers, police and members of the armed services. Young men — who want to increase their athletic performance or who are striving to reach the same physical appearance that is often portrayed in the media.
This can include three different methods, including: Cycling — periods of use followed by equivalent periods of abstinence. Pyramiding — periods of use where the amount is gradually increased to a peak, and then tapered down.
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